Alexis De Tocqueville was a unique minded man who held great
sustainable foresight, contributing several visions of outcome toward the
future as he lived his life among the transitional period, late in the French
Revolution while also watching a young United States develop their democratic
legs. This has been a particularly difficult reading to understand for me in
regard to all of the smaller ideas he uses in contribution to those on the
larger scale. For example, Egoism; a doctrine that individual self-interest is
the actual motive of all conscious action, then Individualism; the belief that
the needs of each person are more important than the needs of the whole society
or group. These two characteristics were used to support his skepticism of a
democratic society. Coming from an Aristocratic age where “people are almost
always closely involved with something outside themselves” (Tocqueville,
1835-40/1969:507) to the Democratic age where “the duties of each to all are
much clearer but devoted service to any individual much rarer” (Tocqueville,
1835-40/1969:507). I think that he has all the bases covered, and to have
predicted the consequences of producing introverted societies from way back
then is pretty outstanding. “I fear that the mind may keep folding itself up in
a narrower compass forever without producing new ideas, that men will wear
themselves out in trivial, lonely, futile activity, and that for all its constant
agitation humanity will take no advance.” (Tocqueville, 1835-40/1969:645) Now
whether or not this shift would be a sole result of a Democratic society, I
believe is debatable. I do think that it holds some truth though. If a group of
people are spoken for by one person as a representation of common interest,
after a while wouldn’t it be easier for people to follow rather than being
active as they previously were? Though Democracy can be helpful to encourage and
grow support for new ideas on a small stage, it is a very large uphill climb to
carry those ideas/movements etc. to a grander place of recognition facing
opposition from those in power already. Change is good, what good is a society
that cultivates stagnation?
Every part has its purpose but when complete, will it help us or hurt us?
"Egoism." Merriam-Webster.com. Merriam-Webster, n.d. Web. 16 Sept. 2013. <http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/egoism>.
"Individualism." Merriam-Webster.com. Merriam-Webster, n.d. Web. 16 Sept. 2013. <http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/individualism>.
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